Infected body fluids
Direct contact with blood, vomit, faeces and other body fluids of someone who is sick or has died from Ebola.
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Be Sure With 2Sure · Health Awareness
Ebola.
Know the facts.
Protect one another.
Understanding how Ebola spreads, recognising the warning signs and knowing when to seek help can protect families and communities.
2Sure Health & Hygiene Guide · Reviewed: 21 October 2026
01 / Understanding Ebola
What is Ebola disease?
Ebola disease is a serious, sometimes fatal illness caused by viruses in the Orthoebolavirus group. It can affect humans and certain other animals.
The disease can spread through direct contact with infected blood or other body fluids, or objects contaminated with those fluids. Understanding the risk is an important first step in prevention.
Important: Ebola is not spread through ordinary casual contact with a person who has no symptoms.
Understand the timeline
2–21
days after exposure
Symptoms can appear between 2 and 21 days after infection. Anyone with possible exposure and symptoms should seek urgent professional guidance.
02 / Causes & Transmission
How does Ebola spread?
Ebola can pass from a person who is ill through contact involving broken skin or the eyes, nose or mouth. These are important exposure routes:
Contaminated materials
Contact with clothing, bedding, needles or surfaces contaminated by infectious body fluids.
Infected animals
Handling infected wildlife or coming into contact with blood or body fluids of infected animals may lead to infection.
03 / Recognise the Signs
What are the symptoms of Ebola?
Symptoms may begin like other illnesses and can become severe. Not everyone experiences every symptom, and bleeding is not always present.
Fever
Severe headache
Muscle pain
Weakness or tiredness
Sore throat
Vomiting
Diarrhoea
Abdominal pain
Unexplained bleeding (some cases)
Remember: These symptoms can have many other causes, including malaria. Symptoms alone cannot confirm Ebola. Trained health professionals can assess exposure history and arrange appropriate tests.
04 / Practical Protection
Simple actions. Safer communities.
Prevention requires several steps together. Hand hygiene matters, but it is not a substitute for avoiding exposure or seeking professional care.
Practise proper hand hygiene
Wash hands with soap and running water. When appropriate, use an alcohol-based hand rub, following its label instructions.
Avoid direct contact with body fluids
Do not touch blood or body fluids from anyone suspected of having Ebola, or items contaminated by them.
Avoid contact with bodies of the deceased
Never handle the body of someone who may have died from Ebola. Follow official safe-burial guidance.
Avoid risky wildlife exposure
Do not handle sick or dead wild animals. Avoid raw or undercooked bushmeat and follow outbreak-specific advice.
Follow public health guidance
Cooperate with contact tracing, vaccination recommendations where applicable, and directions from local health authorities.
Seek help promptly
If you may have been exposed and develop symptoms, contact health services immediately and follow their instructions before travelling to a clinic.
Think you may have been exposed?
Call your local health authority or a healthcare professional immediately. Explain your symptoms and possible exposure before visiting a healthcare facility, so they can guide you safely. Do not self-treat or rely on hygiene products as treatment.
Our Community Commitment
Healthy habits begin with all of us.
Through Ebola Prevention Initiative, we support everyday hygiene education and community engagement. Join us in sharing practical handwashing habits and trusted health information.
Explore Ebola Prevention Initiative ↗BE SURE WITH2SURECARE IN ACTION
05 / Frequently Asked Questions
Your questions, answered.
Can washing your hands help reduce the risk of Ebola infection?
Appropriate hand hygiene is part of Ebola infection prevention. The WHO recommends soap and running water or alcohol-based hand rub in appropriate settings. However, handwashing cannot eliminate risk after a direct exposure and is not a replacement for medical care or outbreak precautions.
Can 2Sure handwash or sanitizer prevent or cure Ebola?
No specific claim is being made that 2Sure products prevent, treat or cure Ebola. Hygiene products can support ordinary hand hygiene when used correctly, but Ebola prevention requires wider public health measures and urgent medical action after possible exposure.
Can a person spread Ebola before symptoms begin?
According to the WHO, people do not transmit Ebola before symptoms begin. Anyone who may have been exposed should follow official monitoring and assessment instructions throughout the relevant period.
What should I do if I have symptoms after possible exposure?
Contact a healthcare professional or public health authority immediately, explain the possible exposure, and follow their directions on testing and safe access to care.
Medical information and references: World Health Organization, Ebola disease fact sheet; Ebola questions and answers; WHO infection prevention and control guidelines. This information is for public education, not diagnosis or treatment. Editorial review by a qualified health professional is recommended before publication. Do not imply a current outbreak unless confirmed by public health authorities.